1 Witten - Charles XII

Đơn vị phát hành Pomerania, Swedish dominion of
Năm 1707
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 1 Witten (1⁄192)
Tiền tệ Thaler (1630-1815)
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 0.45 g
Đường kính 14 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round
Kỹ thuật
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo KM#363, Ahlström#235
Mô tả mặt trước Crowned monogram, a C with XII inside. Mintmark IM below.
Chữ viết mặt trước Latin
Chữ khắc mặt trước IM
Mô tả mặt sau 4-line inscription with denomination above date.
Chữ viết mặt sau Latin
Chữ khắc mặt sau *I* WITTEN POM:LANDE MUNTZ 1707
(Translation: 1 witten coin from Pomerania)
Cạnh Plain
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc 1707 IM - -
ID Numisquare 1303980660
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: The 1707 1 Witten from Swedish Pomerania was issued during the tumultuous reign of Charles XII, the "Warrior King" (1697-1718). This era was dominated by the Great Northern War (1700-1721), which severely strained the Swedish Empire. Pomerania, a vital German dominion, served as a crucial strategic outpost. The issuance of this small silver denomination underscores the necessity of maintaining a circulating currency for daily commerce and military expenditures in the province amidst widespread conflict.

Artistry: The engraver responsible for this diminutive coin remains anonymous, a common occurrence for low-denomination wartime issues. Stylistically, the design adheres to a simplified late Baroque aesthetic, prioritizing clarity over elaborate ornamentation given its 14mm diameter. The obverse typically features a crowned C12 monogram, representing Charles XII, often accompanied by a small mintmark. The reverse presents the denomination and date in a concise, three-line legend, ensuring legibility for a coin intended for widespread daily transactions. The overall design reflects the practical demands of wartime production.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a small, lightweight silver flan (0.45 gg, 14 mm), the technical strike quality of these Witten coins often varies. High-points for wear include the crown's details, the serifs of the royal monogram, and the uppermost elements of the reverse legend. Due to wartime production and the coin's modest size, examples frequently exhibit weak strikes, particularly at the periphery, or minor planchet irregularities. Full strikes, showcasing crisp details across both sides, are less common, making such specimens particularly desirable. The edge is typically plain.

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