1 Penny - Levy/ Wellington Late Restrike

发行方 New Zealand
年份
类型 Emergency coin
面值 1 Penny (1⁄240)
货币 Trade tokens (1857-1881)
材质 Copper
重量
直径 34 mm
厚度
形状 Round
制作工艺 Milled
方向 Coin alignment ↑↓
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 Andrews#323, R#324, Gray#162b
正面描述
正面文字 Latin
正面铭文 WELLINGTON & ERIN GO BRAGH
背面描述
背面文字 Latin
背面铭文 .LIPMAN LEVY. WELLINGTON NEW ZEALAND IMPORTER AND MANUFACTURER OF BOOTS & SHOES
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND - -
Numisquare 编号 6739961440
附加信息

Historical Context: The Levy/Wellington Penny tokens were instrumental in mid-19th century colonial New Zealand, issued during the reign of Queen Victoria. These private tokens addressed a critical shortage of official coinage, facilitating commerce in a developing economy. The designation 'Late Restrike' indicates a subsequent production, typically for numismatic collectors, underscoring their historical significance rather than their original function as circulating currency.

Artistry: The design, faithfully reproduced in this restrike, exemplifies a utilitarian colonial stylistic school. While the specific engraver of the original Wellington tokens is often unrecorded, the aesthetic prioritizes clear legibility of merchant details and denomination over elaborate artistic flourishes. The practical necessity of providing currency dictated a functional and direct design approach, characteristic of private issues intended for immediate commercial utility.

Technical/Grading: As a copper late restrike, the technical qualities are paramount. High points, such as the lettering on the obverse and reverse, should exhibit strong definition, reflecting the condition of the dies used—whether original, recut, or newly manufactured. A premium example will display a full, even strike across its substantial 34mm diameter, with minimal evidence of weakness or planchet imperfections, distinguishing it from its circulating predecessors.

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