1 Penny - Levy/ Wellington Late Restrike

Đơn vị phát hành New Zealand
Năm
Loại Emergency coin
Mệnh giá 1 Penny (1⁄240)
Tiền tệ Trade tokens (1857-1881)
Chất liệu Copper
Trọng lượng
Đường kính 34 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round
Kỹ thuật Milled
Hướng Coin alignment ↑↓
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo Andrews#323, R#324, Gray#162b
Mô tả mặt trước
Chữ viết mặt trước Latin
Chữ khắc mặt trước WELLINGTON & ERIN GO BRAGH
Mô tả mặt sau
Chữ viết mặt sau Latin
Chữ khắc mặt sau .LIPMAN LEVY. WELLINGTON NEW ZEALAND IMPORTER AND MANUFACTURER OF BOOTS & SHOES
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND - -
ID Numisquare 6739961440
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: The Levy/Wellington Penny tokens were instrumental in mid-19th century colonial New Zealand, issued during the reign of Queen Victoria. These private tokens addressed a critical shortage of official coinage, facilitating commerce in a developing economy. The designation 'Late Restrike' indicates a subsequent production, typically for numismatic collectors, underscoring their historical significance rather than their original function as circulating currency.

Artistry: The design, faithfully reproduced in this restrike, exemplifies a utilitarian colonial stylistic school. While the specific engraver of the original Wellington tokens is often unrecorded, the aesthetic prioritizes clear legibility of merchant details and denomination over elaborate artistic flourishes. The practical necessity of providing currency dictated a functional and direct design approach, characteristic of private issues intended for immediate commercial utility.

Technical/Grading: As a copper late restrike, the technical qualities are paramount. High points, such as the lettering on the obverse and reverse, should exhibit strong definition, reflecting the condition of the dies used—whether original, recut, or newly manufactured. A premium example will display a full, even strike across its substantial 34mm diameter, with minimal evidence of weakness or planchet imperfections, distinguishing it from its circulating predecessors.

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