Danh mục
| Đơn vị phát hành | New Zealand |
|---|---|
| Năm | |
| Loại | Emergency coin |
| Mệnh giá | 1 Penny (1⁄240) |
| Tiền tệ | Trade tokens (1857-1881) |
| Chất liệu | Copper |
| Trọng lượng | |
| Đường kính | 34 mm |
| Độ dày | |
| Hình dạng | Round |
| Kỹ thuật | Milled |
| Hướng | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Nghệ nhân khắc | |
| Lưu hành đến | |
| Tài liệu tham khảo | Andrews#323, R#324, Gray#162b |
| Mô tả mặt trước | |
|---|---|
| Chữ viết mặt trước | Latin |
| Chữ khắc mặt trước | WELLINGTON & ERIN GO BRAGH |
| Mô tả mặt sau | |
| Chữ viết mặt sau | Latin |
| Chữ khắc mặt sau | .LIPMAN LEVY. WELLINGTON NEW ZEALAND IMPORTER AND MANUFACTURER OF BOOTS & SHOES |
| Cạnh | |
| Xưởng đúc | |
| Số lượng đúc |
ND - - |
| ID Numisquare | 6739961440 |
| Thông tin bổ sung |
Historical Context: The Levy/Wellington Penny tokens were instrumental in mid-19th century colonial New Zealand, issued during the reign of Queen Victoria. These private tokens addressed a critical shortage of official coinage, facilitating commerce in a developing economy. The designation 'Late Restrike' indicates a subsequent production, typically for numismatic collectors, underscoring their historical significance rather than their original function as circulating currency.
Artistry: The design, faithfully reproduced in this restrike, exemplifies a utilitarian colonial stylistic school. While the specific engraver of the original Wellington tokens is often unrecorded, the aesthetic prioritizes clear legibility of merchant details and denomination over elaborate artistic flourishes. The practical necessity of providing currency dictated a functional and direct design approach, characteristic of private issues intended for immediate commercial utility.
Technical/Grading: As a copper late restrike, the technical qualities are paramount. High points, such as the lettering on the obverse and reverse, should exhibit strong definition, reflecting the condition of the dies used—whether original, recut, or newly manufactured. A premium example will display a full, even strike across its substantial 34mm diameter, with minimal evidence of weakness or planchet imperfections, distinguishing it from its circulating predecessors.