1 Penny - Levy/ Wellington Late Restrike

Issuer New Zealand
Year
Type Emergency coin
Value 1 Penny (1⁄240)
Currency Trade tokens (1857-1881)
Composition Copper
Weight
Diameter 34 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Coin alignment ↑↓
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Andrews#323, R#324, Gray#162b
Obverse description
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering WELLINGTON & ERIN GO BRAGH
Reverse description
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering .LIPMAN LEVY. WELLINGTON NEW ZEALAND IMPORTER AND MANUFACTURER OF BOOTS & SHOES
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND - -
Numisquare ID 6739961440
Additional information

Historical Context: The Levy/Wellington Penny tokens were instrumental in mid-19th century colonial New Zealand, issued during the reign of Queen Victoria. These private tokens addressed a critical shortage of official coinage, facilitating commerce in a developing economy. The designation 'Late Restrike' indicates a subsequent production, typically for numismatic collectors, underscoring their historical significance rather than their original function as circulating currency.

Artistry: The design, faithfully reproduced in this restrike, exemplifies a utilitarian colonial stylistic school. While the specific engraver of the original Wellington tokens is often unrecorded, the aesthetic prioritizes clear legibility of merchant details and denomination over elaborate artistic flourishes. The practical necessity of providing currency dictated a functional and direct design approach, characteristic of private issues intended for immediate commercial utility.

Technical/Grading: As a copper late restrike, the technical qualities are paramount. High points, such as the lettering on the obverse and reverse, should exhibit strong definition, reflecting the condition of the dies used—whether original, recut, or newly manufactured. A premium example will display a full, even strike across its substantial 34mm diameter, with minimal evidence of weakness or planchet imperfections, distinguishing it from its circulating predecessors.

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