1 Penny - Levy/ Wellington Late Restrike

発行体 New Zealand
年号
種類 Emergency coin
額面 1 Penny (1⁄240)
通貨 Trade tokens (1857-1881)
材質 Copper
重量
直径 34 mm
厚さ
形状 Round
製造技法 Milled
向き Coin alignment ↑↓
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Andrews#323, R#324, Gray#162b
表面の説明
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 WELLINGTON & ERIN GO BRAGH
裏面の説明
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 .LIPMAN LEVY. WELLINGTON NEW ZEALAND IMPORTER AND MANUFACTURER OF BOOTS & SHOES
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND - -
Numisquare ID 6739961440
追加情報

Historical Context: The Levy/Wellington Penny tokens were instrumental in mid-19th century colonial New Zealand, issued during the reign of Queen Victoria. These private tokens addressed a critical shortage of official coinage, facilitating commerce in a developing economy. The designation 'Late Restrike' indicates a subsequent production, typically for numismatic collectors, underscoring their historical significance rather than their original function as circulating currency.

Artistry: The design, faithfully reproduced in this restrike, exemplifies a utilitarian colonial stylistic school. While the specific engraver of the original Wellington tokens is often unrecorded, the aesthetic prioritizes clear legibility of merchant details and denomination over elaborate artistic flourishes. The practical necessity of providing currency dictated a functional and direct design approach, characteristic of private issues intended for immediate commercial utility.

Technical/Grading: As a copper late restrike, the technical qualities are paramount. High points, such as the lettering on the obverse and reverse, should exhibit strong definition, reflecting the condition of the dies used—whether original, recut, or newly manufactured. A premium example will display a full, even strike across its substantial 34mm diameter, with minimal evidence of weakness or planchet imperfections, distinguishing it from its circulating predecessors.

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