1 Kroon Orange Free State

发行方 Orange Free State
年份 1887
类型 Coin pattern
面值 1 Kroon (1/4)
货币 Orange Free State Patterns (1874-1888)
材质 Silver
重量 29.81 g
直径 38.61 mm
厚度
形状 Round
制作工艺 Milled
方向 Coin alignment ↑↓
雕刻师 Wolfgang Lauer
流通至
参考资料 X#Pn3, Hern#O4
正面描述 Orange Free State`s shield of arms (ornamental type with indented top and sides) with legend above, motto on banner and date below
正面文字 Latin
正面铭文 ORANJE VRYJSTAAT GEDULD EN MOED 1887
背面描述 Laurel wreath encircling denomination
背面文字 Latin
背面铭文 1 KROON LLC ESSAY
边缘 Reeded
铸币厂
铸造量 1887 - estimated mintage - 3
Numisquare 编号 8102784040
附加信息

Historical Context: The 1887 1 Kroon pattern from the Orange Free State emerged during President Johannes Brand's stable tenure, reflecting the independent Boer republic's desire for monetary autonomy. This proposed denomination, distinct from British influence, underscored a burgeoning national identity. Though not adopted for circulation, this Kroon pattern significantly embodies the Orange Free State's aspirations for full economic and political autonomy, marking a pivotal moment in its monetary history and showcasing its sovereignty.

Artistry: The engraver for this X#Pn3 pattern remains largely uncredited, but the design likely originated from a European mint, aligning with late 19th-century numismatic aesthetics. The stylistic school leans towards precise Neoclassicism, common for national coinage, emphasizing heraldic clarity. The obverse would feature the intricate Orange Free State coat of arms—showcasing a tree, sheep, lion, and Voortrekker wagon—symbols deeply rooted in national identity. The reverse would display the "1 Kroon" denomination, often within a wreath.

Technical/Grading: As a pattern, the 1887 1 Kroon (X#Pn3) typically exhibits an exceptionally sharp strike, often on a highly polished planchet. Key high-points for grading include the intricate details of the coat of arms: the tree's leaves and trunk, the lions' manes and facial features, and the wagon's spokes and canopy. Its substantial 38.61mm diameter and 29.81g silver weight ensure remarkable clarity and minimal weakness across all design elements.

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