1 Kroon Orange Free State

Đơn vị phát hành Orange Free State
Năm 1887
Loại Coin pattern
Mệnh giá 1 Kroon (1/4)
Tiền tệ Orange Free State Patterns (1874-1888)
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 29.81 g
Đường kính 38.61 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round
Kỹ thuật Milled
Hướng Coin alignment ↑↓
Nghệ nhân khắc Wolfgang Lauer
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo X#Pn3, Hern#O4
Mô tả mặt trước Orange Free State`s shield of arms (ornamental type with indented top and sides) with legend above, motto on banner and date below
Chữ viết mặt trước Latin
Chữ khắc mặt trước ORANJE VRYJSTAAT GEDULD EN MOED 1887
Mô tả mặt sau Laurel wreath encircling denomination
Chữ viết mặt sau Latin
Chữ khắc mặt sau 1 KROON LLC ESSAY
Cạnh Reeded
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc 1887 - estimated mintage - 3
ID Numisquare 8102784040
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: The 1887 1 Kroon pattern from the Orange Free State emerged during President Johannes Brand's stable tenure, reflecting the independent Boer republic's desire for monetary autonomy. This proposed denomination, distinct from British influence, underscored a burgeoning national identity. Though not adopted for circulation, this Kroon pattern significantly embodies the Orange Free State's aspirations for full economic and political autonomy, marking a pivotal moment in its monetary history and showcasing its sovereignty.

Artistry: The engraver for this X#Pn3 pattern remains largely uncredited, but the design likely originated from a European mint, aligning with late 19th-century numismatic aesthetics. The stylistic school leans towards precise Neoclassicism, common for national coinage, emphasizing heraldic clarity. The obverse would feature the intricate Orange Free State coat of arms—showcasing a tree, sheep, lion, and Voortrekker wagon—symbols deeply rooted in national identity. The reverse would display the "1 Kroon" denomination, often within a wreath.

Technical/Grading: As a pattern, the 1887 1 Kroon (X#Pn3) typically exhibits an exceptionally sharp strike, often on a highly polished planchet. Key high-points for grading include the intricate details of the coat of arms: the tree's leaves and trunk, the lions' manes and facial features, and the wagon's spokes and canopy. Its substantial 38.61mm diameter and 29.81g silver weight ensure remarkable clarity and minimal weakness across all design elements.

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