1 Kroon Orange Free State

Uitgever Orange Free State
Jaar 1887
Type Coin pattern
Waarde 1 Kroon (1/4)
Valuta Orange Free State Patterns (1874-1888)
Samenstelling Silver
Gewicht 29.81 g
Diameter 38.61 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round
Techniek Milled
Oriëntatie Coin alignment ↑↓
Graveur(s) Wolfgang Lauer
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) X#Pn3, Hern#O4
Beschrijving voorzijde Orange Free State`s shield of arms (ornamental type with indented top and sides) with legend above, motto on banner and date below
Schrift voorzijde Latin
Opschrift voorzijde ORANJE VRYJSTAAT GEDULD EN MOED 1887
Beschrijving keerzijde Laurel wreath encircling denomination
Schrift keerzijde Latin
Opschrift keerzijde 1 KROON LLC ESSAY
Rand Reeded
Muntplaats
Oplage 1887 - estimated mintage - 3
Numisquare-ID 8102784040
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: The 1887 1 Kroon pattern from the Orange Free State emerged during President Johannes Brand's stable tenure, reflecting the independent Boer republic's desire for monetary autonomy. This proposed denomination, distinct from British influence, underscored a burgeoning national identity. Though not adopted for circulation, this Kroon pattern significantly embodies the Orange Free State's aspirations for full economic and political autonomy, marking a pivotal moment in its monetary history and showcasing its sovereignty.

Artistry: The engraver for this X#Pn3 pattern remains largely uncredited, but the design likely originated from a European mint, aligning with late 19th-century numismatic aesthetics. The stylistic school leans towards precise Neoclassicism, common for national coinage, emphasizing heraldic clarity. The obverse would feature the intricate Orange Free State coat of arms—showcasing a tree, sheep, lion, and Voortrekker wagon—symbols deeply rooted in national identity. The reverse would display the "1 Kroon" denomination, often within a wreath.

Technical/Grading: As a pattern, the 1887 1 Kroon (X#Pn3) typically exhibits an exceptionally sharp strike, often on a highly polished planchet. Key high-points for grading include the intricate details of the coat of arms: the tree's leaves and trunk, the lions' manes and facial features, and the wagon's spokes and canopy. Its substantial 38.61mm diameter and 29.81g silver weight ensure remarkable clarity and minimal weakness across all design elements.

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