Trihemiobol

Uitgever Heraia
Jaar 420 BC - 375 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde Trihemiobol (1/4)
Valuta Drachm
Samenstelling Silver
Gewicht 1.43 g
Diameter 12 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round (irregular)
Techniek Hammered
Oriëntatie Variable alignment ↺
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) BMC Greek#11
Beschrijving voorzijde Helmeted head of Athena left.
Schrift voorzijde
Opschrift voorzijde
Beschrijving keerzijde Three E ’s back to back.
Schrift keerzijde Greek
Opschrift keerzijde ΕΡΑ
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (420 BC - 375 BC) - -
Numisquare-ID 8441995640
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This silver trihemiobol, issued by Heraia in Arcadia (420-375 BC), reflects a tumultuous Late Classical era. Following the Peloponnesian War, Heraia, often part of the Arcadian League, navigated shifting Peloponnesian power dynamics, balancing Spartan and Theban influence. Its issuance underscores Heraia's economic autonomy and role in regional commerce, providing a crucial medium for daily transactions within the city-state during a period of significant political flux and civic identity.

Artistry: While engravers for these minor Heraian denominations are anonymous, the coin embodies the Late Classical stylistic school. The obverse commonly features a finely rendered head of the goddess Hera, the city's namesake, with a dignified expression and flowing hair. The reverse typically bears the ethnic H-E-R-A, sometimes accompanied by a local symbol like a stag. Artistic execution, constrained by the coin's diminutive size, aimed for clarity and immediate recognition.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 1.43 grams and measuring 12 millimeters, this trihemiobol is a minor denomination. High-points for wear on the obverse include Hera's hair, nose, and chin. On the reverse, the clarity and completeness of the ethnic letters are key. Due to small flans, such coins frequently exhibit off-center strikes or partial designs where the die exceeded the planchet. A premium example displays a full, well-centered strike with sharp details on both sides, minimal flan imperfections, and a strong impression.

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