Trihemiobol

発行体 Heraia
年号 420 BC - 375 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Trihemiobol (1/4)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 1.43 g
直径 12 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き Variable alignment ↺
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 BMC Greek#11
表面の説明 Helmeted head of Athena left.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Three E ’s back to back.
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 ΕΡΑ
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (420 BC - 375 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 8441995640
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver trihemiobol, issued by Heraia in Arcadia (420-375 BC), reflects a tumultuous Late Classical era. Following the Peloponnesian War, Heraia, often part of the Arcadian League, navigated shifting Peloponnesian power dynamics, balancing Spartan and Theban influence. Its issuance underscores Heraia's economic autonomy and role in regional commerce, providing a crucial medium for daily transactions within the city-state during a period of significant political flux and civic identity.

Artistry: While engravers for these minor Heraian denominations are anonymous, the coin embodies the Late Classical stylistic school. The obverse commonly features a finely rendered head of the goddess Hera, the city's namesake, with a dignified expression and flowing hair. The reverse typically bears the ethnic H-E-R-A, sometimes accompanied by a local symbol like a stag. Artistic execution, constrained by the coin's diminutive size, aimed for clarity and immediate recognition.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 1.43 grams and measuring 12 millimeters, this trihemiobol is a minor denomination. High-points for wear on the obverse include Hera's hair, nose, and chin. On the reverse, the clarity and completeness of the ethnic letters are key. Due to small flans, such coins frequently exhibit off-center strikes or partial designs where the die exceeded the planchet. A premium example displays a full, well-centered strike with sharp details on both sides, minimal flan imperfections, and a strong impression.

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