Tetrobol

发行方 Dikaia
年份 450 BC - 420 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Tetrobol (⅔)
货币 Drachm
材质 Silver
重量 2.29 g
直径 14.0 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered, Incuse
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 BostonMFA#803
正面描述 Head of a nymph to left, her hair in waves around her head and a bun at the back
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Head of a bull to right; all within an incuse square
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 Δ Ι Κ Α Ι Α
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (450 BC - 420 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 2659756710
附加信息

Historical Context: This silver tetrobol was issued by the ancient Greek city of Dikaia in Thrace, dating from approximately 450 BC to 420 BC. Founded by colonists from Andros, Dikaia was a Delian League member, contributing to its treasury. Its strategic Thracian position fostered regional trade. The issuance of its own coinage underscores Dikaia's economic vitality and independence during the Peloponnesian War.

Artistry: While no specific engraver is attributed, the coin's design adheres to the Early Classical stylistic school of Thracian Greek mints. The obverse typically features a robust head of Dionysus, wreathed in ivy, reflecting the city's cultic ties and viticultural prosperity. The reverse commonly displays a prominent grape bunch or kantharos, symbolizing abundant wine production. The artistic execution captures the essence of Classical Greek numismatic art.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this tetrobol weighs 2.29 grams and measures 14.0 millimeters, consistent with the denomination's standard. High points for wear on the obverse typically include Dionysus's hair, ivy wreath, and facial features. On the reverse, individual grapes and vine tendrils show earliest attrition. Strike quality varies, with common characteristics like minor off-centering, slight die shift, and planchet irregularities, typical of ancient hand-struck coinage.

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