Tetrobol

Đơn vị phát hành Dikaia
Năm 450 BC - 420 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá Tetrobol (⅔)
Tiền tệ Drachm
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 2.29 g
Đường kính 14.0 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered, Incuse
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo BostonMFA#803
Mô tả mặt trước Head of a nymph to left, her hair in waves around her head and a bun at the back
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Head of a bull to right; all within an incuse square
Chữ viết mặt sau Greek
Chữ khắc mặt sau Δ Ι Κ Α Ι Α
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (450 BC - 420 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 2659756710
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This silver tetrobol was issued by the ancient Greek city of Dikaia in Thrace, dating from approximately 450 BC to 420 BC. Founded by colonists from Andros, Dikaia was a Delian League member, contributing to its treasury. Its strategic Thracian position fostered regional trade. The issuance of its own coinage underscores Dikaia's economic vitality and independence during the Peloponnesian War.

Artistry: While no specific engraver is attributed, the coin's design adheres to the Early Classical stylistic school of Thracian Greek mints. The obverse typically features a robust head of Dionysus, wreathed in ivy, reflecting the city's cultic ties and viticultural prosperity. The reverse commonly displays a prominent grape bunch or kantharos, symbolizing abundant wine production. The artistic execution captures the essence of Classical Greek numismatic art.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this tetrobol weighs 2.29 grams and measures 14.0 millimeters, consistent with the denomination's standard. High points for wear on the obverse typically include Dionysus's hair, ivy wreath, and facial features. On the reverse, individual grapes and vine tendrils show earliest attrition. Strike quality varies, with common characteristics like minor off-centering, slight die shift, and planchet irregularities, typical of ancient hand-struck coinage.

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