Tetrobol

発行体 Dikaia
年号 450 BC - 420 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Tetrobol (⅔)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 2.29 g
直径 14.0 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered, Incuse
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 BostonMFA#803
表面の説明 Head of a nymph to left, her hair in waves around her head and a bun at the back
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Head of a bull to right; all within an incuse square
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 Δ Ι Κ Α Ι Α
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (450 BC - 420 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 2659756710
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver tetrobol was issued by the ancient Greek city of Dikaia in Thrace, dating from approximately 450 BC to 420 BC. Founded by colonists from Andros, Dikaia was a Delian League member, contributing to its treasury. Its strategic Thracian position fostered regional trade. The issuance of its own coinage underscores Dikaia's economic vitality and independence during the Peloponnesian War.

Artistry: While no specific engraver is attributed, the coin's design adheres to the Early Classical stylistic school of Thracian Greek mints. The obverse typically features a robust head of Dionysus, wreathed in ivy, reflecting the city's cultic ties and viticultural prosperity. The reverse commonly displays a prominent grape bunch or kantharos, symbolizing abundant wine production. The artistic execution captures the essence of Classical Greek numismatic art.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this tetrobol weighs 2.29 grams and measures 14.0 millimeters, consistent with the denomination's standard. High points for wear on the obverse typically include Dionysus's hair, ivy wreath, and facial features. On the reverse, individual grapes and vine tendrils show earliest attrition. Strike quality varies, with common characteristics like minor off-centering, slight die shift, and planchet irregularities, typical of ancient hand-struck coinage.

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