Tetrobol

صادرکننده Dikaia
سال 450 BC - 420 BC
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش Tetrobol (⅔)
واحد پول Drachm
ترکیب Silver
وزن 2.29 g
قطر 14.0 mm
ضخامت
شکل Round (irregular)
تکنیک Hammered, Incuse
جهت
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) BostonMFA#803
توضیحات روی سکه Head of a nymph to left, her hair in waves around her head and a bun at the back
خط روی سکه
نوشته‌های روی سکه
توضیحات پشت سکه Head of a bull to right; all within an incuse square
خط پشت سکه Greek
نوشته‌های پشت سکه Δ Ι Κ Α Ι Α
لبه
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب ND (450 BC - 420 BC) - -
شناسه Numisquare 2659756710
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: This silver tetrobol was issued by the ancient Greek city of Dikaia in Thrace, dating from approximately 450 BC to 420 BC. Founded by colonists from Andros, Dikaia was a Delian League member, contributing to its treasury. Its strategic Thracian position fostered regional trade. The issuance of its own coinage underscores Dikaia's economic vitality and independence during the Peloponnesian War.

Artistry: While no specific engraver is attributed, the coin's design adheres to the Early Classical stylistic school of Thracian Greek mints. The obverse typically features a robust head of Dionysus, wreathed in ivy, reflecting the city's cultic ties and viticultural prosperity. The reverse commonly displays a prominent grape bunch or kantharos, symbolizing abundant wine production. The artistic execution captures the essence of Classical Greek numismatic art.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this tetrobol weighs 2.29 grams and measures 14.0 millimeters, consistent with the denomination's standard. High points for wear on the obverse typically include Dionysus's hair, ivy wreath, and facial features. On the reverse, individual grapes and vine tendrils show earliest attrition. Strike quality varies, with common characteristics like minor off-centering, slight die shift, and planchet irregularities, typical of ancient hand-struck coinage.

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