Tetradrachm - Plato

Emitent Kings of Baktria
Rok 145 BC - 140 BC
Typ Standard circulation coin
Nominał Tetradrachm (4)
Waluta Drachm (305-15BC)
Skład Silver
Waga 17.03 g
Średnica 34 mm
Grubość
Kształt Round (irregular)
Technika Hammered
Orientacja
Rytownik(zy)
W obiegu do
Źródło(a) Bop#1 , SNG ANS 9#628 , MIG#198
Opis awersu Diademed and draped bust of Plato right. Fillet border.
Pismo awersu
Legenda awersu
Opis rewersu Radiate figure of Helios standing facing on quadriga; in left field, monogram.
Pismo rewersu Greek
Legenda rewersu ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΕΠΙΦΑΝΟΥΣ ΠΛΑΤΩΝΟΣ
(Translation: King Epiphanes Platones)
Krawędź
Mennica
Nakład ND (145 BC - 140 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 6538557310
Dodatkowe informacje

Historical Context: King Plato, reigning briefly from approximately 145 to 140 BC, represents one of the final, turbulent chapters of the Greco-Baktrian Kingdom. His ephemeral rule occurred amidst increasing pressure from nomadic incursions, particularly the Yuezhi, and internal political instability that would ultimately lead to the kingdom's fragmentation. Plato's coinage, though rare, serves as a poignant testament to the continued ambition and cultural identity of the Hellenistic rulers in Baktria, even as their dominion waned. This tetradrachm provides vital numismatic evidence for this critical transitional period.

Artistry: The artistry of this Tetradrachm is exemplary of late Hellenistic portraiture, distinguished by its profound realism and psychological depth. The obverse features a compelling bare-headed portrait of King Plato, whose thoughtful and somewhat somber expression is often interpreted as deliberately evoking the famed Athenian philosopher. While the engraver remains anonymous, the meticulous rendering of facial features, hair, and musculature showcases the exceptional skill characteristic of the Baktrian royal mints. The reverse typically depicts Athena Alkidemos, a powerful symbol of military might and divine protection, executed with robust classical form.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver with a substantial weight of 17.03 grams and a diameter of 34 millimeters, this tetradrachm exhibits the robust fabric typical of Baktrian issues. For optimal grading, collectors seek a strong strike on the high-points of the portrait, particularly the intricate details of Plato's hair, brow, and nose. A well-centered strike, free from planchet flaws or significant die breaks, is also highly desirable. The overall technical execution reflects a high standard of minting, despite the turbulent period, underscoring the enduring quality of Baktrian numismatic production.

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