Tetradrachm - Plato

Emisor Kings of Baktria
Año 145 BC - 140 BC
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valor Tetradrachm (4)
Moneda Drachm (305-15BC)
Composición Silver
Peso 17.03 g
Diámetro 34 mm
Grosor
Forma Round (irregular)
Técnica Hammered
Orientación
Grabador(es)
En circulación hasta
Referencia(s) Bop#1 , SNG ANS 9#628 , MIG#198
Descripción del anverso Diademed and draped bust of Plato right. Fillet border.
Escritura del anverso
Leyenda del anverso
Descripción del reverso Radiate figure of Helios standing facing on quadriga; in left field, monogram.
Escritura del reverso Greek
Leyenda del reverso ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΕΠΙΦΑΝΟΥΣ ΠΛΑΤΩΝΟΣ
(Translation: King Epiphanes Platones)
Canto
Casa de moneda
Tirada ND (145 BC - 140 BC) - -
ID de Numisquare 6538557310
Información adicional

Historical Context: King Plato, reigning briefly from approximately 145 to 140 BC, represents one of the final, turbulent chapters of the Greco-Baktrian Kingdom. His ephemeral rule occurred amidst increasing pressure from nomadic incursions, particularly the Yuezhi, and internal political instability that would ultimately lead to the kingdom's fragmentation. Plato's coinage, though rare, serves as a poignant testament to the continued ambition and cultural identity of the Hellenistic rulers in Baktria, even as their dominion waned. This tetradrachm provides vital numismatic evidence for this critical transitional period.

Artistry: The artistry of this Tetradrachm is exemplary of late Hellenistic portraiture, distinguished by its profound realism and psychological depth. The obverse features a compelling bare-headed portrait of King Plato, whose thoughtful and somewhat somber expression is often interpreted as deliberately evoking the famed Athenian philosopher. While the engraver remains anonymous, the meticulous rendering of facial features, hair, and musculature showcases the exceptional skill characteristic of the Baktrian royal mints. The reverse typically depicts Athena Alkidemos, a powerful symbol of military might and divine protection, executed with robust classical form.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver with a substantial weight of 17.03 grams and a diameter of 34 millimeters, this tetradrachm exhibits the robust fabric typical of Baktrian issues. For optimal grading, collectors seek a strong strike on the high-points of the portrait, particularly the intricate details of Plato's hair, brow, and nose. A well-centered strike, free from planchet flaws or significant die breaks, is also highly desirable. The overall technical execution reflects a high standard of minting, despite the turbulent period, underscoring the enduring quality of Baktrian numismatic production.

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