Tetradrachm - Plato

Émetteur Kings of Baktria
Année 145 BC - 140 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur Tetradrachm (4)
Devise Drachm (305-15BC)
Composition Silver
Poids 17.03 g
Diamètre 34 mm
Épaisseur
Forme Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) Bop#1 , SNG ANS 9#628 , MIG#198
Description de l’avers Diademed and draped bust of Plato right. Fillet border.
Écriture de l’avers
Légende de l’avers
Description du revers Radiate figure of Helios standing facing on quadriga; in left field, monogram.
Écriture du revers Greek
Légende du revers ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΕΠΙΦΑΝΟΥΣ ΠΛΑΤΩΝΟΣ
(Translation: King Epiphanes Platones)
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage ND (145 BC - 140 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 6538557310
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: King Plato, reigning briefly from approximately 145 to 140 BC, represents one of the final, turbulent chapters of the Greco-Baktrian Kingdom. His ephemeral rule occurred amidst increasing pressure from nomadic incursions, particularly the Yuezhi, and internal political instability that would ultimately lead to the kingdom's fragmentation. Plato's coinage, though rare, serves as a poignant testament to the continued ambition and cultural identity of the Hellenistic rulers in Baktria, even as their dominion waned. This tetradrachm provides vital numismatic evidence for this critical transitional period.

Artistry: The artistry of this Tetradrachm is exemplary of late Hellenistic portraiture, distinguished by its profound realism and psychological depth. The obverse features a compelling bare-headed portrait of King Plato, whose thoughtful and somewhat somber expression is often interpreted as deliberately evoking the famed Athenian philosopher. While the engraver remains anonymous, the meticulous rendering of facial features, hair, and musculature showcases the exceptional skill characteristic of the Baktrian royal mints. The reverse typically depicts Athena Alkidemos, a powerful symbol of military might and divine protection, executed with robust classical form.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver with a substantial weight of 17.03 grams and a diameter of 34 millimeters, this tetradrachm exhibits the robust fabric typical of Baktrian issues. For optimal grading, collectors seek a strong strike on the high-points of the portrait, particularly the intricate details of Plato's hair, brow, and nose. A well-centered strike, free from planchet flaws or significant die breaks, is also highly desirable. The overall technical execution reflects a high standard of minting, despite the turbulent period, underscoring the enduring quality of Baktrian numismatic production.

×