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Tetradrachm Philip III Type

发行方 Uncertain Eastern European Celts
年份 300 BC - 101 BC
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 登录 以查看详情
货币 Drachm
材质 登录 以查看详情
重量 登录 以查看详情
直径 登录 以查看详情
厚度 登录 以查看详情
形状 登录 以查看详情
制作工艺 登录 以查看详情
方向 登录 以查看详情
雕刻师 登录 以查看详情
流通至 登录 以查看详情
参考资料 登录 以查看详情
正面描述 Heavily Celticised and stylistically degraded head of Herakles facing right, derived from the Macedonian prototype of Philip III. The facial features are rendered in a highly abstract Celtic idiom, with the characteristic lionskin headdress reduced to a schematic ornamental motif at the crown. The flan is irregular and slightly cupped, consistent with barbarian hammered coinage of the eastern Celtic tradition. Surface details are worn but sufficient to identify the type.
正面文字 登录 以查看详情
正面铭文 登录 以查看详情
背面描述 登录 以查看详情
背面文字 登录 以查看详情
背面铭文 登录 以查看详情
边缘 Plain
铸币厂 登录 以查看详情
铸造量 登录 以查看详情
附加信息

Celtic copies of the Macedonian tetradrachm of Philip III proliferated across the Danube basin and Carpathian regions for roughly two centuries, produced by tribes who valued the coins as bullion and prestige objects rather than as tools of administered exchange. The prototypes circulated into Celtic territory through mercenary payments — tens of thousands of Celts served in Hellenistic armies from the early third century onward — and local die-cutters progressively abstracted the original imagery across successive generations of copying until the prototype became almost unrecognizable.

Attribution to a specific tribe remains genuinely difficult. The Kostial and Göbl references place this type within a broad eastern grouping, but the minting authority is unknown and may never be resolved.

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