Tetradrachm - Metrophon

Đơn vị phát hành Maroneia (Thrace)
Năm 430 BC - 400 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá Tetradrachm (4)
Tiền tệ Chian-Rhodian drachm
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 13.89 g
Đường kính 22 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered, Incuse
Hướng Variable alignment ↺
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo Schönert-Geiss#134 , West#36 type#824
Mô tả mặt trước Horse prancing left; above head of Apollo to right.
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Vine with bunches of grapes within linear square; all within incuse square.
Chữ viết mặt sau Greek
Chữ khắc mặt sau ΜΗΤΡΟΦΩΝ
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (430 BC - 400 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 7013705330
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This Tetradrachm, bearing the name Metrophon, was issued by the prosperous Thracian city of Maroneia between 430 and 400 BC. This period aligns with the tumultuous final decades of the Peloponnesian War. The magistrate's name, Metrophon, signifies a prominent civic official overseeing the city's minting, reflecting Maroneia's continued prosperity and independent status, largely due to its vital wine trade and strategic coastal position.

Artistry: The artistic style of this Maroneian Tetradrachm firmly places it within the High Classical period of Greek numismatic art. While a specific engraver is unrecorded, the coin exhibits the characteristic refinement and naturalism of the era. The obverse typically features a finely rendered head of Dionysus, patron deity of Maroneia's famed wine industry, often wreathed in ivy. The reverse commonly depicts a prancing horse, sometimes with a vine, symbolizing the region's agricultural wealth and equestrian traditions.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver to a weight of 13.89 grams and a diameter of 22 millimeters, this Tetradrachm adheres to the established Attic standard. For optimal grading, collectors seek a strong strike on the high-points of Dionysus's hair and facial features, as well as the horse's mane and musculature. Well-centered examples with good metal quality and a complete rendering of the reverse vine are particularly desirable, indicating careful production and preservation.

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