Tetradrachm - Metrophon

Emitent Maroneia (Thrace)
Rok 430 BC - 400 BC
Typ Standard circulation coin
Nominał Tetradrachm (4)
Waluta Chian-Rhodian drachm
Skład Silver
Waga 13.89 g
Średnica 22 mm
Grubość
Kształt Round (irregular)
Technika Hammered, Incuse
Orientacja Variable alignment ↺
Rytownik(zy)
W obiegu do
Źródło(a) Schönert-Geiss#134 , West#36 type#824
Opis awersu Horse prancing left; above head of Apollo to right.
Pismo awersu
Legenda awersu
Opis rewersu Vine with bunches of grapes within linear square; all within incuse square.
Pismo rewersu Greek
Legenda rewersu ΜΗΤΡΟΦΩΝ
Krawędź
Mennica
Nakład ND (430 BC - 400 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 7013705330
Dodatkowe informacje

Historical Context: This Tetradrachm, bearing the name Metrophon, was issued by the prosperous Thracian city of Maroneia between 430 and 400 BC. This period aligns with the tumultuous final decades of the Peloponnesian War. The magistrate's name, Metrophon, signifies a prominent civic official overseeing the city's minting, reflecting Maroneia's continued prosperity and independent status, largely due to its vital wine trade and strategic coastal position.

Artistry: The artistic style of this Maroneian Tetradrachm firmly places it within the High Classical period of Greek numismatic art. While a specific engraver is unrecorded, the coin exhibits the characteristic refinement and naturalism of the era. The obverse typically features a finely rendered head of Dionysus, patron deity of Maroneia's famed wine industry, often wreathed in ivy. The reverse commonly depicts a prancing horse, sometimes with a vine, symbolizing the region's agricultural wealth and equestrian traditions.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver to a weight of 13.89 grams and a diameter of 22 millimeters, this Tetradrachm adheres to the established Attic standard. For optimal grading, collectors seek a strong strike on the high-points of Dionysus's hair and facial features, as well as the horse's mane and musculature. Well-centered examples with good metal quality and a complete rendering of the reverse vine are particularly desirable, indicating careful production and preservation.

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