Tetradrachm - Metrophon

発行体 Maroneia (Thrace)
年号 430 BC - 400 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Tetradrachm (4)
通貨 Chian-Rhodian drachm
材質 Silver
重量 13.89 g
直径 22 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered, Incuse
向き Variable alignment ↺
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Schönert-Geiss#134 , West#36 type#824
表面の説明 Horse prancing left; above head of Apollo to right.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Vine with bunches of grapes within linear square; all within incuse square.
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 ΜΗΤΡΟΦΩΝ
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (430 BC - 400 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 7013705330
追加情報

Historical Context: This Tetradrachm, bearing the name Metrophon, was issued by the prosperous Thracian city of Maroneia between 430 and 400 BC. This period aligns with the tumultuous final decades of the Peloponnesian War. The magistrate's name, Metrophon, signifies a prominent civic official overseeing the city's minting, reflecting Maroneia's continued prosperity and independent status, largely due to its vital wine trade and strategic coastal position.

Artistry: The artistic style of this Maroneian Tetradrachm firmly places it within the High Classical period of Greek numismatic art. While a specific engraver is unrecorded, the coin exhibits the characteristic refinement and naturalism of the era. The obverse typically features a finely rendered head of Dionysus, patron deity of Maroneia's famed wine industry, often wreathed in ivy. The reverse commonly depicts a prancing horse, sometimes with a vine, symbolizing the region's agricultural wealth and equestrian traditions.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver to a weight of 13.89 grams and a diameter of 22 millimeters, this Tetradrachm adheres to the established Attic standard. For optimal grading, collectors seek a strong strike on the high-points of Dionysus's hair and facial features, as well as the horse's mane and musculature. Well-centered examples with good metal quality and a complete rendering of the reverse vine are particularly desirable, indicating careful production and preservation.

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