Tetradrachm - Metrophon

Emittente Maroneia (Thrace)
Anno 430 BC - 400 BC
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valore Tetradrachm (4)
Valuta Chian-Rhodian drachm
Composizione Silver
Peso 13.89 g
Diametro 22 mm
Spessore
Forma Round (irregular)
Tecnica Hammered, Incuse
Orientamento Variable alignment ↺
Incisore/i
In circolazione fino al
Riferimento/i Schönert-Geiss#134 , West#36 type#824
Descrizione del dritto Horse prancing left; above head of Apollo to right.
Scrittura del dritto
Legenda del dritto
Descrizione del rovescio Vine with bunches of grapes within linear square; all within incuse square.
Scrittura del rovescio Greek
Legenda del rovescio ΜΗΤΡΟΦΩΝ
Bordo
Zecca
Tiratura ND (430 BC - 400 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 7013705330
Informazioni aggiuntive

Historical Context: This Tetradrachm, bearing the name Metrophon, was issued by the prosperous Thracian city of Maroneia between 430 and 400 BC. This period aligns with the tumultuous final decades of the Peloponnesian War. The magistrate's name, Metrophon, signifies a prominent civic official overseeing the city's minting, reflecting Maroneia's continued prosperity and independent status, largely due to its vital wine trade and strategic coastal position.

Artistry: The artistic style of this Maroneian Tetradrachm firmly places it within the High Classical period of Greek numismatic art. While a specific engraver is unrecorded, the coin exhibits the characteristic refinement and naturalism of the era. The obverse typically features a finely rendered head of Dionysus, patron deity of Maroneia's famed wine industry, often wreathed in ivy. The reverse commonly depicts a prancing horse, sometimes with a vine, symbolizing the region's agricultural wealth and equestrian traditions.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver to a weight of 13.89 grams and a diameter of 22 millimeters, this Tetradrachm adheres to the established Attic standard. For optimal grading, collectors seek a strong strike on the high-points of Dionysus's hair and facial features, as well as the horse's mane and musculature. Well-centered examples with good metal quality and a complete rendering of the reverse vine are particularly desirable, indicating careful production and preservation.

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