Catalog
| Issuer | Pergamon |
|---|---|
| Year | 133 BC - 67 BC |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | 11.97 g |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
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| Reverse description | Two intertwined serpents coil around a standing bow and bowcase (gorytos) set centrally in the field; a thyrsus or kerykeion appears to the right; a magistrate's monogram is placed in the upper field and a second control mark to the left; the inscription naming Pergamon appears in the exergue and lateral fields. |
| Reverse script | Greek |
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| Edge | Log in to see details |
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| Additional information |
After Attalos III died without an heir in 133 BC and bequeathed his kingdom directly to Rome, Pergamon did not immediately vanish as a minting authority. The city continued striking civic coinage under the newly formed province of Asia, maintaining its own monetary tradition even as Roman administration tightened around it. These so-called "cistophoric" tetradrachms — named for the cista mystica imagery type dominant in the region — circulated as the workhorse currency of the province for decades, accepted by Rome as a de facto provincial standard at a fixed exchange rate of three cistophori to one Roman denarius.
The SNG von Aulock 1347 attribution places this piece within a well-documented sequence, though die studies by Kleiner and Noe identified considerable variation across the Pergamene series that catalog numbers alone obscure.