Tetradrachm

Đơn vị phát hành Uncertain Siculo-Punic mint (Punic Sicily)
Năm 300 BC - 289 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá Tetradrachm (4)
Tiền tệ Attic drachm
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 16.77 g
Đường kính 26 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng Variable alignment ↺
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo Jenkins P4#347, SNG Lloyd#1653, HGC 2#295, CNP#272
Mô tả mặt trước Head of Herakles right, wearing lion skin.
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Head of horse left; astragalos to left, palm tree to right.
Chữ viết mặt sau Phoenician
Chữ khắc mặt sau 𐤌𐤇𐤑𐤁𐤌
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (300 BC - 289 BC)
ID Numisquare 7999849036
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This silver tetradrachm originates from an uncertain Siculo-Punic mint during a tumultuous period, 300-289 BC, marked by the ongoing struggle between Carthage and Greek Syracuse under Agathocles. Carthage maintained significant control over western Sicily, and this coinage was essential for funding its extensive military campaigns and economic activities on the island. These issues reflect Carthage's formidable presence and its need for a robust currency to support its mercenary armies and facilitate trade, asserting its sovereignty in a contested region.

Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, the coin exemplifies the distinctive Siculo-Punic artistic style, blending Hellenistic influences with indigenous Punic iconography. The obverse typically features a masterful depiction of Tanit-Persephone, her features rendered with classical grace, often adorned with a wreath of grain. The reverse commonly displays a spirited horse, sometimes accompanied by a palm tree, symbolizing Punic power and prosperity. The overall design exhibits a sophisticated fusion, showcasing the artistic skill prevalent in Carthaginian-controlled Sicily.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a substantial silver flan weighing 16.77 grams and measuring 26 mm, this tetradrachm typically exhibits a bold strike. High-points for wear or detail loss include the hair and diadem of Tanit-Persephone on the obverse, and the horse's mane and musculature on the reverse. While some examples may show minor off-centering or die wear common to the period's rapid production, well-preserved specimens reveal sharp details and strong relief, reflecting the robust nature of Carthaginian minting practices.

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