Tetradrachm

発行体 Uncertain Siculo-Punic mint (Punic Sicily)
年号 300 BC - 289 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Tetradrachm (4)
通貨 Attic drachm
材質 Silver
重量 16.77 g
直径 26 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き Variable alignment ↺
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Jenkins P4#347, SNG Lloyd#1653, HGC 2#295, CNP#272
表面の説明 Head of Herakles right, wearing lion skin.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Head of horse left; astragalos to left, palm tree to right.
裏面の文字体系 Phoenician
裏面の銘文 𐤌𐤇𐤑𐤁𐤌
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (300 BC - 289 BC)
Numisquare ID 7999849036
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver tetradrachm originates from an uncertain Siculo-Punic mint during a tumultuous period, 300-289 BC, marked by the ongoing struggle between Carthage and Greek Syracuse under Agathocles. Carthage maintained significant control over western Sicily, and this coinage was essential for funding its extensive military campaigns and economic activities on the island. These issues reflect Carthage's formidable presence and its need for a robust currency to support its mercenary armies and facilitate trade, asserting its sovereignty in a contested region.

Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, the coin exemplifies the distinctive Siculo-Punic artistic style, blending Hellenistic influences with indigenous Punic iconography. The obverse typically features a masterful depiction of Tanit-Persephone, her features rendered with classical grace, often adorned with a wreath of grain. The reverse commonly displays a spirited horse, sometimes accompanied by a palm tree, symbolizing Punic power and prosperity. The overall design exhibits a sophisticated fusion, showcasing the artistic skill prevalent in Carthaginian-controlled Sicily.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a substantial silver flan weighing 16.77 grams and measuring 26 mm, this tetradrachm typically exhibits a bold strike. High-points for wear or detail loss include the hair and diadem of Tanit-Persephone on the obverse, and the horse's mane and musculature on the reverse. While some examples may show minor off-centering or die wear common to the period's rapid production, well-preserved specimens reveal sharp details and strong relief, reflecting the robust nature of Carthaginian minting practices.

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