Tetradrachm

Émetteur Uncertain Siculo-Punic mint (Punic Sicily)
Année 300 BC - 289 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur Tetradrachm (4)
Devise Attic drachm
Composition Silver
Poids 16.77 g
Diamètre 26 mm
Épaisseur
Forme Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) Jenkins P4#347, SNG Lloyd#1653, HGC 2#295, CNP#272
Description de l’avers Head of Herakles right, wearing lion skin.
Écriture de l’avers
Légende de l’avers
Description du revers Head of horse left; astragalos to left, palm tree to right.
Écriture du revers Phoenician
Légende du revers 𐤌𐤇𐤑𐤁𐤌
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage ND (300 BC - 289 BC)
ID Numisquare 7999849036
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: This silver tetradrachm originates from an uncertain Siculo-Punic mint during a tumultuous period, 300-289 BC, marked by the ongoing struggle between Carthage and Greek Syracuse under Agathocles. Carthage maintained significant control over western Sicily, and this coinage was essential for funding its extensive military campaigns and economic activities on the island. These issues reflect Carthage's formidable presence and its need for a robust currency to support its mercenary armies and facilitate trade, asserting its sovereignty in a contested region.

Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, the coin exemplifies the distinctive Siculo-Punic artistic style, blending Hellenistic influences with indigenous Punic iconography. The obverse typically features a masterful depiction of Tanit-Persephone, her features rendered with classical grace, often adorned with a wreath of grain. The reverse commonly displays a spirited horse, sometimes accompanied by a palm tree, symbolizing Punic power and prosperity. The overall design exhibits a sophisticated fusion, showcasing the artistic skill prevalent in Carthaginian-controlled Sicily.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a substantial silver flan weighing 16.77 grams and measuring 26 mm, this tetradrachm typically exhibits a bold strike. High-points for wear or detail loss include the hair and diadem of Tanit-Persephone on the obverse, and the horse's mane and musculature on the reverse. While some examples may show minor off-centering or die wear common to the period's rapid production, well-preserved specimens reveal sharp details and strong relief, reflecting the robust nature of Carthaginian minting practices.

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