Tetradrachm

Issuer Uncertain Siculo-Punic mint (Punic Sicily)
Year 300 BC - 289 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Tetradrachm (4)
Currency Attic drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 16.77 g
Diameter 26 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Jenkins P4#347, SNG Lloyd#1653, HGC 2#295, CNP#272
Obverse description Head of Herakles right, wearing lion skin.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Head of horse left; astragalos to left, palm tree to right.
Reverse script Phoenician
Reverse lettering 𐤌𐤇𐤑𐤁𐤌
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (300 BC - 289 BC)
Numisquare ID 7999849036
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver tetradrachm originates from an uncertain Siculo-Punic mint during a tumultuous period, 300-289 BC, marked by the ongoing struggle between Carthage and Greek Syracuse under Agathocles. Carthage maintained significant control over western Sicily, and this coinage was essential for funding its extensive military campaigns and economic activities on the island. These issues reflect Carthage's formidable presence and its need for a robust currency to support its mercenary armies and facilitate trade, asserting its sovereignty in a contested region.

Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, the coin exemplifies the distinctive Siculo-Punic artistic style, blending Hellenistic influences with indigenous Punic iconography. The obverse typically features a masterful depiction of Tanit-Persephone, her features rendered with classical grace, often adorned with a wreath of grain. The reverse commonly displays a spirited horse, sometimes accompanied by a palm tree, symbolizing Punic power and prosperity. The overall design exhibits a sophisticated fusion, showcasing the artistic skill prevalent in Carthaginian-controlled Sicily.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a substantial silver flan weighing 16.77 grams and measuring 26 mm, this tetradrachm typically exhibits a bold strike. High-points for wear or detail loss include the hair and diadem of Tanit-Persephone on the obverse, and the horse's mane and musculature on the reverse. While some examples may show minor off-centering or die wear common to the period's rapid production, well-preserved specimens reveal sharp details and strong relief, reflecting the robust nature of Carthaginian minting practices.

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