Tetradrachm

Đơn vị phát hành Uncertain Siculo-Punic mint (Punic Sicily)
Năm 300 BC - 289 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá Tetradrachm (4)
Tiền tệ Attic drachm
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 16.91 g
Đường kính 23 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng Variable alignment ↺
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo Jenkins P4#346, SNG Lloyd#1652, de Luynes#1455, CNP#272, HGC 2#295
Mô tả mặt trước Head of Herakles right, wearing lion skin.
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Head of horse left; caduceus to left, palm tree to right.
Chữ viết mặt sau Phoenician
Chữ khắc mặt sau 𐤌𐤇𐤑𐤁𐤌
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (300 BC - 289 BC)
ID Numisquare 3803830256
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: Struck 300-289 BC by an uncertain Siculo-Punic mint, this silver tetradrachm reflects Sicily's intense geopolitical flux. This era was dominated by protracted struggles between Carthaginian forces and Greek city-states, notably Syracuse under Agathokles. Punic mints, often mobile, produced coinage crucial for provisioning mercenary armies and asserting control. This substantial silver denomination underscores Carthage's economic power and strategic imperative in its Sicilian territories during the high stakes of the Punic Wars.

Artistry: Though no specific engraver is attributed, the artistry reflects sophisticated Hellenistic stylistic currents prevalent in Sicily, interpreted through a Punic lens. Siculo-Punic coinage often adopted Greek iconography, typically depicting deities like Tanit (syncretized with Persephone) on the obverse, rendered with classical elegance. The reverse usually features a dynamic horse, a Carthaginian power symbol, often with a palm tree, executed with skill, showcasing the fusion of artistic traditions.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 16.91 grams and measuring 23 mm, this silver tetradrachm exhibits typical specifications. For grading, key high-points include intricate details of the hair and facial features on the obverse, and the musculature, mane, and hooves of the horse on the reverse. A well-struck example displays sharp relief on these elements, with minimal die wear. Premium specimens feature a well-centered strike, a round flan, and a complete impression of both dies.

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