Tetradrachm

Issuer Uncertain Siculo-Punic mint (Punic Sicily)
Year 300 BC - 289 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Tetradrachm (4)
Currency Attic drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 16.91 g
Diameter 23 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Jenkins P4#346, SNG Lloyd#1652, de Luynes#1455, CNP#272, HGC 2#295
Obverse description Head of Herakles right, wearing lion skin.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Head of horse left; caduceus to left, palm tree to right.
Reverse script Phoenician
Reverse lettering 𐤌𐤇𐤑𐤁𐤌
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (300 BC - 289 BC)
Numisquare ID 3803830256
Additional information

Historical Context: Struck 300-289 BC by an uncertain Siculo-Punic mint, this silver tetradrachm reflects Sicily's intense geopolitical flux. This era was dominated by protracted struggles between Carthaginian forces and Greek city-states, notably Syracuse under Agathokles. Punic mints, often mobile, produced coinage crucial for provisioning mercenary armies and asserting control. This substantial silver denomination underscores Carthage's economic power and strategic imperative in its Sicilian territories during the high stakes of the Punic Wars.

Artistry: Though no specific engraver is attributed, the artistry reflects sophisticated Hellenistic stylistic currents prevalent in Sicily, interpreted through a Punic lens. Siculo-Punic coinage often adopted Greek iconography, typically depicting deities like Tanit (syncretized with Persephone) on the obverse, rendered with classical elegance. The reverse usually features a dynamic horse, a Carthaginian power symbol, often with a palm tree, executed with skill, showcasing the fusion of artistic traditions.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 16.91 grams and measuring 23 mm, this silver tetradrachm exhibits typical specifications. For grading, key high-points include intricate details of the hair and facial features on the obverse, and the musculature, mane, and hooves of the horse on the reverse. A well-struck example displays sharp relief on these elements, with minimal die wear. Premium specimens feature a well-centered strike, a round flan, and a complete impression of both dies.

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