Tetradrachm

発行体 Uncertain Siculo-Punic mint (Punic Sicily)
年号 300 BC - 289 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Tetradrachm (4)
通貨 Attic drachm
材質 Silver
重量 16.91 g
直径 23 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き Variable alignment ↺
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Jenkins P4#346, SNG Lloyd#1652, de Luynes#1455, CNP#272, HGC 2#295
表面の説明 Head of Herakles right, wearing lion skin.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Head of horse left; caduceus to left, palm tree to right.
裏面の文字体系 Phoenician
裏面の銘文 𐤌𐤇𐤑𐤁𐤌
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (300 BC - 289 BC)
Numisquare ID 3803830256
追加情報

Historical Context: Struck 300-289 BC by an uncertain Siculo-Punic mint, this silver tetradrachm reflects Sicily's intense geopolitical flux. This era was dominated by protracted struggles between Carthaginian forces and Greek city-states, notably Syracuse under Agathokles. Punic mints, often mobile, produced coinage crucial for provisioning mercenary armies and asserting control. This substantial silver denomination underscores Carthage's economic power and strategic imperative in its Sicilian territories during the high stakes of the Punic Wars.

Artistry: Though no specific engraver is attributed, the artistry reflects sophisticated Hellenistic stylistic currents prevalent in Sicily, interpreted through a Punic lens. Siculo-Punic coinage often adopted Greek iconography, typically depicting deities like Tanit (syncretized with Persephone) on the obverse, rendered with classical elegance. The reverse usually features a dynamic horse, a Carthaginian power symbol, often with a palm tree, executed with skill, showcasing the fusion of artistic traditions.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 16.91 grams and measuring 23 mm, this silver tetradrachm exhibits typical specifications. For grading, key high-points include intricate details of the hair and facial features on the obverse, and the musculature, mane, and hooves of the horse on the reverse. A well-struck example displays sharp relief on these elements, with minimal die wear. Premium specimens feature a well-centered strike, a round flan, and a complete impression of both dies.

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