Tetradrachm

Uitgever Uncertain Siculo-Punic mint (Punic Sicily)
Jaar 300 BC - 289 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde Tetradrachm (4)
Valuta Attic drachm
Samenstelling Silver
Gewicht 16.91 g
Diameter 23 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round (irregular)
Techniek Hammered
Oriëntatie Variable alignment ↺
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) Jenkins P4#346, SNG Lloyd#1652, de Luynes#1455, CNP#272, HGC 2#295
Beschrijving voorzijde Head of Herakles right, wearing lion skin.
Schrift voorzijde
Opschrift voorzijde
Beschrijving keerzijde Head of horse left; caduceus to left, palm tree to right.
Schrift keerzijde Phoenician
Opschrift keerzijde 𐤌𐤇𐤑𐤁𐤌
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (300 BC - 289 BC)
Numisquare-ID 3803830256
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: Struck 300-289 BC by an uncertain Siculo-Punic mint, this silver tetradrachm reflects Sicily's intense geopolitical flux. This era was dominated by protracted struggles between Carthaginian forces and Greek city-states, notably Syracuse under Agathokles. Punic mints, often mobile, produced coinage crucial for provisioning mercenary armies and asserting control. This substantial silver denomination underscores Carthage's economic power and strategic imperative in its Sicilian territories during the high stakes of the Punic Wars.

Artistry: Though no specific engraver is attributed, the artistry reflects sophisticated Hellenistic stylistic currents prevalent in Sicily, interpreted through a Punic lens. Siculo-Punic coinage often adopted Greek iconography, typically depicting deities like Tanit (syncretized with Persephone) on the obverse, rendered with classical elegance. The reverse usually features a dynamic horse, a Carthaginian power symbol, often with a palm tree, executed with skill, showcasing the fusion of artistic traditions.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 16.91 grams and measuring 23 mm, this silver tetradrachm exhibits typical specifications. For grading, key high-points include intricate details of the hair and facial features on the obverse, and the musculature, mane, and hooves of the horse on the reverse. A well-struck example displays sharp relief on these elements, with minimal die wear. Premium specimens feature a well-centered strike, a round flan, and a complete impression of both dies.

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