Stater with lyre

Uitgever Bodiocasses
Jaar 100 BC - 50 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde 1 Stater
Valuta
Samenstelling Billon
Gewicht 6.39 g
Diameter 21 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round (irregular)
Techniek Hammered
Oriëntatie Variable alignment ↺
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) DT#2284, LT#6985
Beschrijving voorzijde Stylized head of Apollo to right; pearl ornament around.
Schrift voorzijde
Opschrift voorzijde
Beschrijving keerzijde Charioteer driving biga to right; lyre flanked by pellets below, vexillum suspended to right, represented as a pelleted square.
Schrift keerzijde
Opschrift keerzijde
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (100 BC - 50 BC) - -
Numisquare-ID 6610485470
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This stater was issued by the Bodiocasses, a prominent Gallic tribe in Armorica (modern Brittany), between 100 BC and 50 BC. This era immediately preceded and encompassed Julius Caesar's conquest of Gaul, a period of intense tribal conflicts and growing Roman influence. The Bodiocasses were key members of the Armorican confederation resisting Roman expansion. Issuing coinage signifies a sophisticated tribal economy. The billon alloy reflects either a strategic economic choice for high-volume currency or a scarcity of pure silver.

Artistry: Gallic coinage is renowned for its distinctive, highly stylized, and often abstract interpretations of classical prototypes. While the "lyre" motif's specific design is not detailed, Celtic artistry typically transforms recognizable objects into dynamic, almost geometric patterns, imbued with indigenous symbolism. The lyre suggests connection to cultural elements like bardic traditions, druidic practices, or a unique tribal emblem. Engravers worked within localized stylistic schools, sharing common Celtic artistic conventions of movement and intricate detail.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a billon flan weighing 6.39 grams and measuring 21 millimeters, this coin exhibits typical characteristics of Gallic issues. Key high-points for wear and strike quality would include the central elements of the "lyre" design. Due to the billon alloy and period minting techniques, these coins frequently display irregular flans, variable striking pressure, and a generally less crisp appearance than purer silver issues. The alloy also contributes to a distinctive, often darker patina, influencing detail preservation.

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