Stater with lyre

Émetteur Bodiocasses
Année 100 BC - 50 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur 1 Stater
Devise
Composition Billon
Poids 6.39 g
Diamètre 21 mm
Épaisseur
Forme Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) DT#2284, LT#6985
Description de l’avers Stylized head of Apollo to right; pearl ornament around.
Écriture de l’avers
Légende de l’avers
Description du revers Charioteer driving biga to right; lyre flanked by pellets below, vexillum suspended to right, represented as a pelleted square.
Écriture du revers
Légende du revers
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage ND (100 BC - 50 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 6610485470
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: This stater was issued by the Bodiocasses, a prominent Gallic tribe in Armorica (modern Brittany), between 100 BC and 50 BC. This era immediately preceded and encompassed Julius Caesar's conquest of Gaul, a period of intense tribal conflicts and growing Roman influence. The Bodiocasses were key members of the Armorican confederation resisting Roman expansion. Issuing coinage signifies a sophisticated tribal economy. The billon alloy reflects either a strategic economic choice for high-volume currency or a scarcity of pure silver.

Artistry: Gallic coinage is renowned for its distinctive, highly stylized, and often abstract interpretations of classical prototypes. While the "lyre" motif's specific design is not detailed, Celtic artistry typically transforms recognizable objects into dynamic, almost geometric patterns, imbued with indigenous symbolism. The lyre suggests connection to cultural elements like bardic traditions, druidic practices, or a unique tribal emblem. Engravers worked within localized stylistic schools, sharing common Celtic artistic conventions of movement and intricate detail.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a billon flan weighing 6.39 grams and measuring 21 millimeters, this coin exhibits typical characteristics of Gallic issues. Key high-points for wear and strike quality would include the central elements of the "lyre" design. Due to the billon alloy and period minting techniques, these coins frequently display irregular flans, variable striking pressure, and a generally less crisp appearance than purer silver issues. The alloy also contributes to a distinctive, often darker patina, influencing detail preservation.

×