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Stater Muscheln type
| Issuer | Boii of Western Slovakia |
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| Year | 100 BC - 1 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
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| Obverse description | Convex, irregularly shaped flan exhibiting a highly stylized astral motif known as the 'shooting star' type: a central globule from which three radiating lines extend, each terminating in a pellet. The design is executed in a bold, abstract Celtic artistic tradition, with the raised relief elements distributed asymmetrically across the flan. The field is otherwise plain, with no inscription or legend present. |
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| Reverse description | Concave flan with a deeply impressed, stylized 'sea-shell' or Muscheln pattern formed by a series of curved, parallel ridges radiating from a central point, creating a distinctive shell-like appearance. Within the concave field, traces of an extremely debased and abstracted bearded male head oriented to left may be discerned, the facial features reduced to rudimentary elements including an H-shaped schematic nose area. The design represents an advanced stage of Celtic coin degeneration from earlier Macedonian prototypes, retaining only vestigial figural elements. No legend or inscription is present. |
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| Additional information |
The Boii of western Slovakia were under sustained pressure from Dacian expansion throughout the first century BC — Burebista's campaigns in the 60s BC effectively shattered Boiian tribal confederacy and drove surviving populations westward. Coins of this type were likely struck and buried during precisely that period of displacement, which explains why hoards rather than single finds dominate the archaeological record for this series.
Kostial's corpus documents the type with reference qualifications, suggesting die linkage across the known specimens remains incompletely established.