Stater

发行方 Pergamon
年份 335 BC - 330 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 1 Stater = 20 Drachm
货币 Drachm
材质 Gold
重量 8.59 g
直径 18.0 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered, Incuse
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 SNG France#1557, Jameson#2580, Gulbenkian#699, De Luynes#2493
正面描述 Head of Herakles right, wearing lion skin
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Archaistic Palladion: statue of Pallas Athena standing facing, holding spear aloft in right hand, preparing to strike, on left arm, a shield adorned with a four-point star and fillet hanging below; to lower left, a crested Corinthian helmet right. All within cupped circular incuse.
背面文字
背面铭文
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (335 BC - 330 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 6869810310
附加信息

Historical Context: This gold stater, struck by Pergamon between 335 BC and 330 BC, hails from a pivotal period in ancient history. Predating the Attalid dynasty's full ascendancy, its issuance signifies Pergamon's nascent economic and political autonomy amidst the profound shifts of the Early Hellenistic era. Coinciding with Alexander the Great's campaigns, the minting of such high-value coinage suggests Pergamon's growing strategic importance, likely linked to trade or its emergence from Achaemenid influence, positioning it as a significant regional entity.

Artistry: Greek coinage from this Late Classical to Early Hellenistic transition is celebrated for its exceptional artistic merit. While specific design details are not provided, one anticipates the work of a master engraver, characterized by idealized yet naturalistic rendering. The 18mm flan demanded exquisite precision. Typical gold stater subjects included prominent deities, often depicted with serene majesty and dynamic potential, reflecting stylistic schools that emphasized harmonious composition and meticulous detail in drapery and physiognomy, showcasing the pinnacle of ancient die-cutting skill.

Technical/Grading: Struck in gold to a precise weight of 8.59 grams, this stater exemplifies high ancient minting standards. A well-preserved example would exhibit a full, centered strike with all design elements clearly rendered from fresh dies. Key high-points, typically on hair, facial features, or intricate drapery, would show minimal wear. The compact 18mm diameter for its weight suggests a thick flan, which, when properly struck, results in sharp details, strong metal flow, and often lustrous surfaces, contributing to a high technical grade.

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