Stater

Pergamon in the 330s BC was not yet the powerful Attalid kingdom it would become — that transformation was still a century away. This stater belongs to the city's period under Macedonian hegemony, struck roughly contemporaneously with Alexander the Great's campaigns into Persia. The timing is not incidental: the sudden availability of Persian treasury gold after 334 BC disrupted coinage patterns across western Asia Minor, and civic gold issues like this one became increasingly rare as Alexandrine types flooded the region.

The Gulbenkian and De Luynes provenances alone place this among a handful of specimens with documented 19th-century collection histories.