Stater

Đơn vị phát hành Pergamon
Năm 335 BC - 330 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 1 Stater = 20 Drachm
Tiền tệ Drachm
Chất liệu Gold
Trọng lượng 8.59 g
Đường kính 18.0 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered, Incuse
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo SNG France#1557, Jameson#2580, Gulbenkian#699, De Luynes#2493
Mô tả mặt trước Head of Herakles right, wearing lion skin
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Archaistic Palladion: statue of Pallas Athena standing facing, holding spear aloft in right hand, preparing to strike, on left arm, a shield adorned with a four-point star and fillet hanging below; to lower left, a crested Corinthian helmet right. All within cupped circular incuse.
Chữ viết mặt sau
Chữ khắc mặt sau
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (335 BC - 330 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 6869810310
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This gold stater, struck by Pergamon between 335 BC and 330 BC, hails from a pivotal period in ancient history. Predating the Attalid dynasty's full ascendancy, its issuance signifies Pergamon's nascent economic and political autonomy amidst the profound shifts of the Early Hellenistic era. Coinciding with Alexander the Great's campaigns, the minting of such high-value coinage suggests Pergamon's growing strategic importance, likely linked to trade or its emergence from Achaemenid influence, positioning it as a significant regional entity.

Artistry: Greek coinage from this Late Classical to Early Hellenistic transition is celebrated for its exceptional artistic merit. While specific design details are not provided, one anticipates the work of a master engraver, characterized by idealized yet naturalistic rendering. The 18mm flan demanded exquisite precision. Typical gold stater subjects included prominent deities, often depicted with serene majesty and dynamic potential, reflecting stylistic schools that emphasized harmonious composition and meticulous detail in drapery and physiognomy, showcasing the pinnacle of ancient die-cutting skill.

Technical/Grading: Struck in gold to a precise weight of 8.59 grams, this stater exemplifies high ancient minting standards. A well-preserved example would exhibit a full, centered strike with all design elements clearly rendered from fresh dies. Key high-points, typically on hair, facial features, or intricate drapery, would show minimal wear. The compact 18mm diameter for its weight suggests a thick flan, which, when properly struck, results in sharp details, strong metal flow, and often lustrous surfaces, contributing to a high technical grade.

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