Stater

発行体 Pergamon
年号 335 BC - 330 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1 Stater = 20 Drachm
通貨 Drachm
材質 Gold
重量 8.59 g
直径 18.0 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered, Incuse
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 SNG France#1557, Jameson#2580, Gulbenkian#699, De Luynes#2493
表面の説明 Head of Herakles right, wearing lion skin
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Archaistic Palladion: statue of Pallas Athena standing facing, holding spear aloft in right hand, preparing to strike, on left arm, a shield adorned with a four-point star and fillet hanging below; to lower left, a crested Corinthian helmet right. All within cupped circular incuse.
裏面の文字体系
裏面の銘文
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (335 BC - 330 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 6869810310
追加情報

Historical Context: This gold stater, struck by Pergamon between 335 BC and 330 BC, hails from a pivotal period in ancient history. Predating the Attalid dynasty's full ascendancy, its issuance signifies Pergamon's nascent economic and political autonomy amidst the profound shifts of the Early Hellenistic era. Coinciding with Alexander the Great's campaigns, the minting of such high-value coinage suggests Pergamon's growing strategic importance, likely linked to trade or its emergence from Achaemenid influence, positioning it as a significant regional entity.

Artistry: Greek coinage from this Late Classical to Early Hellenistic transition is celebrated for its exceptional artistic merit. While specific design details are not provided, one anticipates the work of a master engraver, characterized by idealized yet naturalistic rendering. The 18mm flan demanded exquisite precision. Typical gold stater subjects included prominent deities, often depicted with serene majesty and dynamic potential, reflecting stylistic schools that emphasized harmonious composition and meticulous detail in drapery and physiognomy, showcasing the pinnacle of ancient die-cutting skill.

Technical/Grading: Struck in gold to a precise weight of 8.59 grams, this stater exemplifies high ancient minting standards. A well-preserved example would exhibit a full, centered strike with all design elements clearly rendered from fresh dies. Key high-points, typically on hair, facial features, or intricate drapery, would show minimal wear. The compact 18mm diameter for its weight suggests a thick flan, which, when properly struck, results in sharp details, strong metal flow, and often lustrous surfaces, contributing to a high technical grade.

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