Stater

发行方 Kyzikos
年份 600 BC - 550 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Electrum Stater (1)
货币 Electrum Stater (600-330BC)
材质 Electrum
重量 16.09 g
直径 17.0 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered, Incuse
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料
正面描述 Eagle left, wings closed and head down, holding tunny left in its talons
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Quadripartite incuse square
背面文字
背面铭文
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (600 BC - 550 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 4530157110
附加信息

Historical Context: This electrum stater from Kyzikos dates to the Archaic period, 600-550 BC, a pivotal era for coinage and international trade. Kyzikos, a prosperous Greek city in Mysia on the Propontis, was a leading economic power. Its strategic location facilitated commerce between the Aegean and Black Sea. Kyzikene electrum coinage, known for its consistent weight and diverse imagery, became a widely accepted international currency, rivaling issues from Lydia and Phokaia, highlighting the city's significant maritime and commercial influence.

Artistry: The artistry of Kyzikene electrum staters, typical of the Archaic Greek stylistic school, is characterized by remarkable variety and imaginative obverse types. While the engraver remains anonymous, common for this early period, designs frequently depict mythological figures, animals, or objects, often incorporating the city's emblem, the tunny fish. These early issues showcase bold, stylized relief, reflecting nascent numismatic art. The reverse typically features an unadorned or patterned incuse square, a hallmark of early coinage.

Technical/Grading: This stater, weighing 16.09 grams and measuring 17.0 millimeters, adheres closely to the established Kyzikene weight standard. Archaic electrum coinage often exhibits irregular flan shapes and varying strike pressure. High-points of the design, such as central elements of the obverse motif, typically show the strongest relief. Strike quality varies; some examples display full, centered impressions, while others may show slight off-centering or incomplete detail, particularly on edges or within the incuse reverse, due to early minting techniques.

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