Stater

発行体 Kyzikos
年号 600 BC - 550 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Electrum Stater (1)
通貨 Electrum Stater (600-330BC)
材質 Electrum
重量 16.09 g
直径 17.0 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered, Incuse
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献
表面の説明 Eagle left, wings closed and head down, holding tunny left in its talons
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Quadripartite incuse square
裏面の文字体系
裏面の銘文
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (600 BC - 550 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 4530157110
追加情報

Historical Context: This electrum stater from Kyzikos dates to the Archaic period, 600-550 BC, a pivotal era for coinage and international trade. Kyzikos, a prosperous Greek city in Mysia on the Propontis, was a leading economic power. Its strategic location facilitated commerce between the Aegean and Black Sea. Kyzikene electrum coinage, known for its consistent weight and diverse imagery, became a widely accepted international currency, rivaling issues from Lydia and Phokaia, highlighting the city's significant maritime and commercial influence.

Artistry: The artistry of Kyzikene electrum staters, typical of the Archaic Greek stylistic school, is characterized by remarkable variety and imaginative obverse types. While the engraver remains anonymous, common for this early period, designs frequently depict mythological figures, animals, or objects, often incorporating the city's emblem, the tunny fish. These early issues showcase bold, stylized relief, reflecting nascent numismatic art. The reverse typically features an unadorned or patterned incuse square, a hallmark of early coinage.

Technical/Grading: This stater, weighing 16.09 grams and measuring 17.0 millimeters, adheres closely to the established Kyzikene weight standard. Archaic electrum coinage often exhibits irregular flan shapes and varying strike pressure. High-points of the design, such as central elements of the obverse motif, typically show the strongest relief. Strike quality varies; some examples display full, centered impressions, while others may show slight off-centering or incomplete detail, particularly on edges or within the incuse reverse, due to early minting techniques.

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