Æ - Pyrrhus I Korkyra

発行体 Kings of Epeiros
年号 281 BC - 275 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面
通貨 Drachm
材質 Bronze
重量 4.65 g
直径 18 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き Variable alignment ↺
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 HGC 6#92 , SNG Evelpidis#1897 Copenhagen#176-177 , BMC Greek#173-181 , Lindgren III#112
表面の説明 Eagle standing right, head turned back; wreath or grape to left.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Nike standing left, holding aphlaston and wreath.
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 KOP
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (281 BC - 275 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 4781166950
追加情報

Historical Context: This Æ bronze coin was issued by Pyrrhus I, the ambitious King of Epeiros, between 281 BC and 275 BC. This period marks the apex of his Western campaigns, where he engaged Rome in Magna Graecia and Carthage in Sicily, famously achieving "Pyrrhic victories." Issued from Korkyra (Corfu), it underscores the island's strategic importance as a naval base for his operations, reflecting his extensive Hellenistic influence and challenge to emerging powers.

Artistry: Reflecting the broader Hellenistic stylistic school, the artistry of this coin, though anonymous, exhibits characteristic naturalism. The obverse typically features a finely rendered head of Zeus Dodonaeus, often laurel-wreathed, embodying divine authority. The reverse commonly displays a thunderbolt, a powerful symbol of Zeus and Pyrrhus's martial prowess. The engraving demonstrates a confident hand, striving for realistic detail within the small flan, indicative of skilled artisans.

Technical/Grading: Struck on an 18mm bronze flan weighing 4.65 grams, this coin's technical qualities are crucial for grading. High-points for wear or strike include the hair and facial features of Zeus on the obverse, and the central elements of the thunderbolt on the reverse. A well-centered strike is desirable, ensuring full depiction. Flan quality can vary, with some examples showing minor irregularities or slight off-centering, common for bronze issues, yet good metal integrity enhances overall appeal.

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