Penny - Cynethryth

发行方 Mercia, Kingdom of
年份 780-792
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 1 Penny (1⁄240)
货币 Pound
材质 Silver
重量 1.29 g
直径
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向 Variable alignment ↺
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 Sp#909, North#339, MEC I#1132
正面描述 Draped bust right, trefoil at sides and above.
正面文字 Latin
正面铭文 E·◊B·A·
(Translation: Eoba.)
背面描述 Barred Mercian m, pellets around and within.
背面文字 Latin
背面铭文 + CFNEđ·R·Fđ·R·EGIN·Λ m
(Translation: Cynethryth, queen of Mercia.)
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (780-792) - -
Numisquare 编号 1792949170
附加信息

Historical Context: This Penny, issued by Cynethryth between 780-792, marks a unique event in Anglo-Saxon numismatic history. As wife to Offa, the powerful King of Mercia, Cynethryth stands as the sole Anglo-Saxon queen to issue coinage in her own name. This extraordinary privilege highlights her significant political influence and high status within the Mercian court, potentially indicating a co-regency or distinct authority during Offa's reign, a period of Mercian hegemony.

Artistry: The coin's artistry, though from an unnamed engraver, reflects the sophisticated Mercian stylistic school of Offa's era. Typical designs feature a diademed bust of the queen on the obverse, rendered in a distinctive, somewhat schematic insular style with classical influences. Legends, proclaiming "CYNETHRYTH REGINA," are generally clear and well-executed, indicating high mint standards. The reverse typically displays the moneyer's name and a cross or monogram.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 1.29 grams of silver, this penny's technical strike quality varies. High-points for a portrait type, like the diadem, nose, and shoulder, are often susceptible to weakness or flatness from striking pressure.

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