Penny - Cynethryth

発行体 Mercia, Kingdom of
年号 780-792
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1 Penny (1⁄240)
通貨 Pound
材質 Silver
重量 1.29 g
直径
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き Variable alignment ↺
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Sp#909, North#339, MEC I#1132
表面の説明 Draped bust right, trefoil at sides and above.
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 E·◊B·A·
(Translation: Eoba.)
裏面の説明 Barred Mercian m, pellets around and within.
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 + CFNEđ·R·Fđ·R·EGIN·Λ m
(Translation: Cynethryth, queen of Mercia.)
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (780-792) - -
Numisquare ID 1792949170
追加情報

Historical Context: This Penny, issued by Cynethryth between 780-792, marks a unique event in Anglo-Saxon numismatic history. As wife to Offa, the powerful King of Mercia, Cynethryth stands as the sole Anglo-Saxon queen to issue coinage in her own name. This extraordinary privilege highlights her significant political influence and high status within the Mercian court, potentially indicating a co-regency or distinct authority during Offa's reign, a period of Mercian hegemony.

Artistry: The coin's artistry, though from an unnamed engraver, reflects the sophisticated Mercian stylistic school of Offa's era. Typical designs feature a diademed bust of the queen on the obverse, rendered in a distinctive, somewhat schematic insular style with classical influences. Legends, proclaiming "CYNETHRYTH REGINA," are generally clear and well-executed, indicating high mint standards. The reverse typically displays the moneyer's name and a cross or monogram.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 1.29 grams of silver, this penny's technical strike quality varies. High-points for a portrait type, like the diadem, nose, and shoulder, are often susceptible to weakness or flatness from striking pressure.

×