Penny - Cynethryth

Emitent Mercia, Kingdom of
Rok 780-792
Typ Standard circulation coin
Hodnota 1 Penny (1⁄240)
Měna Pound
Složení Silver
Hmotnost 1.29 g
Průměr
Tloušťka
Tvar Round (irregular)
Technika Hammered
Orientace Variable alignment ↺
Rytci
V oběhu do
Reference Sp#909, North#339, MEC I#1132
Popis líce Draped bust right, trefoil at sides and above.
Písmo líce Latin
Opis líce E·◊B·A·
(Translation: Eoba.)
Popis rubu Barred Mercian m, pellets around and within.
Písmo rubu Latin
Opis rubu + CFNEđ·R·Fđ·R·EGIN·Λ m
(Translation: Cynethryth, queen of Mercia.)
Hrana
Mincovna
Náklad ND (780-792) - -
ID Numisquare 1792949170
Další informace

Historical Context: This Penny, issued by Cynethryth between 780-792, marks a unique event in Anglo-Saxon numismatic history. As wife to Offa, the powerful King of Mercia, Cynethryth stands as the sole Anglo-Saxon queen to issue coinage in her own name. This extraordinary privilege highlights her significant political influence and high status within the Mercian court, potentially indicating a co-regency or distinct authority during Offa's reign, a period of Mercian hegemony.

Artistry: The coin's artistry, though from an unnamed engraver, reflects the sophisticated Mercian stylistic school of Offa's era. Typical designs feature a diademed bust of the queen on the obverse, rendered in a distinctive, somewhat schematic insular style with classical influences. Legends, proclaiming "CYNETHRYTH REGINA," are generally clear and well-executed, indicating high mint standards. The reverse typically displays the moneyer's name and a cross or monogram.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 1.29 grams of silver, this penny's technical strike quality varies. High-points for a portrait type, like the diadem, nose, and shoulder, are often susceptible to weakness or flatness from striking pressure.

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