Catalog
| Issuer | Uncertain Philistian city |
|---|---|
| Year | 400 BC - 300 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Obol (⅙) |
| Currency | Drachm |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 0.5 g |
| Diameter | 11 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ? |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Delepierre#3043, 3044 , SNG Copenhagen#107 , SNG ANS 6#28 |
| Obverse description | Head of Athena right, wearing round earring and crested Attic helmet decorated with three olive leaves and a spiral palmette on the bowl. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Owl standing right, head facing. Olive sprig to left, hieroglyph `uah` (wꜣḥ) and AΘE to right, all within incuse square. |
| Reverse script | Greek, Hieroglyphic |
| Reverse lettering | ? A?E |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (400 BC - 300 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1983888870 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context:The Obol 'Uah' emerges from an uncertain Philistian city during the late Classical to early Hellenistic period (400-300 BC), a time when the Levant was largely under Achaemenid Persian suzerainty. This coinage represents the economic autonomy and cultural synthesis of local Philistian polities. The enigmatic 'Uah' inscription, likely an Aramaic rendering, possibly denotes a local ruler, a specific mint, or a regional term, underscoring the dynamic interplay of local administration and broader imperial influence.
Artistry:The artistry of the 'Uah' obol reflects a fascinating syncretism characteristic of Philistian coinage. While the engraver remains anonymous, the stylistic school draws upon Attic prototypes, often featuring a helmeted head on the obverse and an owl on the reverse, yet infused with distinct local interpretations. The crucial 'Uah' inscription, typically in Aramaic script, is an integral design element, distinguishing these issues from purely Hellenic or Persian types.
Technical/Grading:Technically, this diminutive silver obol, weighing 0.5 grams and measuring 11 millimeters, presents typical challenges for striking and preservation. High-points for assessment generally include the details of the helmet crest and facial features on the obverse, the intricate feathering of the owl, and the clarity of the 'Uah' inscription. Strikes often exhibit minor off-centering or partial striking, common for such small denominations. The quality of the silver and sharpness of the die impression are paramount for grading.