Obol - Shao Alkhano Type 67A, unknown mint

Issuer Alchon Huns
Year
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Obol (⅙)
Currency Drachm (380-560 AD)
Composition Silver
Weight 0.21 g
Diameter 13.5 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Coin alignment ↑↓
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Göbl Kushan#EM 67A
Obverse description
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge Rough
Mint
Mintage ND - -
Numisquare ID 4388095870
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver obol, Göbl Kushan#EM 67A, is attributed to Shao Alkhano, a significant ruler of the Alchon Huns. Active in the late 5th to early 6th century CE, the Alchon Huns dominated Bactria and Gandhara, supplanting Kidarite and residual Kushan powers. This small denomination reflects their economic system and the continuity of localized monetary practices. Such issues often imitated Sasanian and earlier Kushan prototypes, legitimizing Alchon rule and facilitating trade within their expanding territories.

Artistry: The design, likely by an unknown local engraver, aligns with the prevalent Sasanian stylistic influence common in Alchon numismatics. Due to its diminutive module, the obverse typically presents a highly stylized bust of Shao Alkhano, often identifiable by a specific crown or headdress. The reverse commonly features a simplified Sasanian fire altar or a monogram. This demonstrates a clear artistic lineage, adapted to the often cruder execution characteristic of nomadic issues during rapid territorial expansion.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 0.21 grams and measuring 13.5 millimeters, this silver obol is rarely found with a full, even strike. Key high-points include central features of the ruler's bust—eyes, nose, and crown elements—and the central reverse device. Given the small flan and rapid production, examples frequently display irregular planchets, off-center strikes, and weak impressions, particularly at the edges. The silver composition, despite its minimal weight, confirms its function as a circulating medium.

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