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Obol

Issuer Uncertain Philistian city
Year 450 BC - 333 BC
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Orientation Variable alignment ↺
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Reverse description A horse advancing to right is depicted restrained by a standing male figure facing outward toward the viewer, positioned in the foreground. The male figure holds a goad or pointed instrument, a motif common to Philistian and related Levantine fractional silver coinage reflecting Achaemenid-period artistic influence. The entire design is enclosed within a dotted border forming a square, itself set within a larger incuse square produced by the hammered striking technique. The incuse square format is consistent with early Philistian obol types as catalogued by Gitler and Tal.
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Mintage ND (450 BC - 333 BC)
Additional information

Philistian civic coinage of this period occupies a genuinely strange corner of ancient numismatics — these small silver fractions were struck by cities on the southern Levantine coast during the Persian satrapal period, when local authorities retained enough autonomy to mint but did so within an Athenian-influenced weight standard they had essentially borrowed wholesale. The attribution to a specific city remains contested; Gitler and Tal's classification acknowledges the uncertainty directly rather than forcing a provenance.

The reference XV.3O places this piece within a typological grouping rather than a firm civic attribution — a distinction worth noting when comparing against other cataloged Philistian material.

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