Obol

发行方 Thronion
年份 440 BC - 430 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Obol (⅙)
货币 Drachm
材质 Silver
重量 0.86 g
直径 9.0 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered, Incuse
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 BCD Lokris#161
正面描述 Diademed male head facing right
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Knemis (lower leg armor - greave) and city abbreviation, read counter-clockwise within shallow incuse square
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 Θ P Ο (retrograde P, a die making error)
(Translation: Thronion)
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (440 BC - 430 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 5414820880
附加信息

Historical Context: This silver obol from Thronion, minted 440-430 BC, places it firmly within the High Classical period of ancient Greece. Thronion, a city-state in Lokris Opuntia, issued this coinage, signifying its economic autonomy and integration into the wider Hellenic trade network. Such small denominations were vital for daily transactions, underpinning local commerce. Their production reflects widespread adoption of coinage as exchange across Greece during an era of cultural and economic flourishing between the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars.

Artistry: While specific engravers for these diminutive issues are anonymous, the obol's artistry adheres to the High Classical stylistic school. This period is marked by naturalism and idealized forms, even on small flans. The obverse commonly depicts the head of a local nymph or deity, rendered with serene dignity. The reverse often features a simpler civic emblem, animal, or ethnic abbreviation, constrained by the 9.0 mm flan. The craftsmanship, though modest, prioritized clarity and local recognition.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 0.86 grams and measuring 9.0 millimeters, this silver obol exemplifies challenges of ancient small-scale minting. High-points prone to wear include the highest relief areas of the obverse portrait (hair, facial features) and the most prominent elements of the reverse design. Technical strike quality is paramount; a strong, well-centered strike ensures full detail on both sides. Due to the diminutive flan, minor off-centering or partial strikes are common, affecting peripheral detail. The BCD Lokris#161 reference implies a notable, well-preserved specimen.

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