Obol

発行体 Thronion
年号 440 BC - 430 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Obol (⅙)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 0.86 g
直径 9.0 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered, Incuse
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 BCD Lokris#161
表面の説明 Diademed male head facing right
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Knemis (lower leg armor - greave) and city abbreviation, read counter-clockwise within shallow incuse square
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 Θ P Ο (retrograde P, a die making error)
(Translation: Thronion)
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (440 BC - 430 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 5414820880
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver obol from Thronion, minted 440-430 BC, places it firmly within the High Classical period of ancient Greece. Thronion, a city-state in Lokris Opuntia, issued this coinage, signifying its economic autonomy and integration into the wider Hellenic trade network. Such small denominations were vital for daily transactions, underpinning local commerce. Their production reflects widespread adoption of coinage as exchange across Greece during an era of cultural and economic flourishing between the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars.

Artistry: While specific engravers for these diminutive issues are anonymous, the obol's artistry adheres to the High Classical stylistic school. This period is marked by naturalism and idealized forms, even on small flans. The obverse commonly depicts the head of a local nymph or deity, rendered with serene dignity. The reverse often features a simpler civic emblem, animal, or ethnic abbreviation, constrained by the 9.0 mm flan. The craftsmanship, though modest, prioritized clarity and local recognition.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 0.86 grams and measuring 9.0 millimeters, this silver obol exemplifies challenges of ancient small-scale minting. High-points prone to wear include the highest relief areas of the obverse portrait (hair, facial features) and the most prominent elements of the reverse design. Technical strike quality is paramount; a strong, well-centered strike ensures full detail on both sides. Due to the diminutive flan, minor off-centering or partial strikes are common, affecting peripheral detail. The BCD Lokris#161 reference implies a notable, well-preserved specimen.

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