Obol

Emittent Thronion
Jahr 440 BC - 430 BC
Typ Standard circulation coin
Nennwert Obol (⅙)
Währung Drachm
Material Silver
Gewicht 0.86 g
Durchmesser 9.0 mm
Dicke
Form Round (irregular)
Prägetechnik Hammered, Incuse
Ausrichtung
Stempelschneider
Im Umlauf bis
Referenz(en) BCD Lokris#161
Aversbeschreibung Diademed male head facing right
Aversschrift
Averslegende
Reversbeschreibung Knemis (lower leg armor - greave) and city abbreviation, read counter-clockwise within shallow incuse square
Reversschrift Greek
Reverslegende Θ P Ο (retrograde P, a die making error)
(Translation: Thronion)
Rand
Prägestätte
Auflage ND (440 BC - 430 BC) - -
Numisquare-ID 5414820880
Zusätzliche Informationen

Historical Context: This silver obol from Thronion, minted 440-430 BC, places it firmly within the High Classical period of ancient Greece. Thronion, a city-state in Lokris Opuntia, issued this coinage, signifying its economic autonomy and integration into the wider Hellenic trade network. Such small denominations were vital for daily transactions, underpinning local commerce. Their production reflects widespread adoption of coinage as exchange across Greece during an era of cultural and economic flourishing between the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars.

Artistry: While specific engravers for these diminutive issues are anonymous, the obol's artistry adheres to the High Classical stylistic school. This period is marked by naturalism and idealized forms, even on small flans. The obverse commonly depicts the head of a local nymph or deity, rendered with serene dignity. The reverse often features a simpler civic emblem, animal, or ethnic abbreviation, constrained by the 9.0 mm flan. The craftsmanship, though modest, prioritized clarity and local recognition.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 0.86 grams and measuring 9.0 millimeters, this silver obol exemplifies challenges of ancient small-scale minting. High-points prone to wear include the highest relief areas of the obverse portrait (hair, facial features) and the most prominent elements of the reverse design. Technical strike quality is paramount; a strong, well-centered strike ensures full detail on both sides. Due to the diminutive flan, minor off-centering or partial strikes are common, affecting peripheral detail. The BCD Lokris#161 reference implies a notable, well-preserved specimen.

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