Obol

Issuer Thronion
Year 440 BC - 430 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Obol (⅙)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 0.86 g
Diameter 9.0 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered, Incuse
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) BCD Lokris#161
Obverse description Diademed male head facing right
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Knemis (lower leg armor - greave) and city abbreviation, read counter-clockwise within shallow incuse square
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering Θ P Ο (retrograde P, a die making error)
(Translation: Thronion)
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (440 BC - 430 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 5414820880
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver obol from Thronion, minted 440-430 BC, places it firmly within the High Classical period of ancient Greece. Thronion, a city-state in Lokris Opuntia, issued this coinage, signifying its economic autonomy and integration into the wider Hellenic trade network. Such small denominations were vital for daily transactions, underpinning local commerce. Their production reflects widespread adoption of coinage as exchange across Greece during an era of cultural and economic flourishing between the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars.

Artistry: While specific engravers for these diminutive issues are anonymous, the obol's artistry adheres to the High Classical stylistic school. This period is marked by naturalism and idealized forms, even on small flans. The obverse commonly depicts the head of a local nymph or deity, rendered with serene dignity. The reverse often features a simpler civic emblem, animal, or ethnic abbreviation, constrained by the 9.0 mm flan. The craftsmanship, though modest, prioritized clarity and local recognition.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 0.86 grams and measuring 9.0 millimeters, this silver obol exemplifies challenges of ancient small-scale minting. High-points prone to wear include the highest relief areas of the obverse portrait (hair, facial features) and the most prominent elements of the reverse design. Technical strike quality is paramount; a strong, well-centered strike ensures full detail on both sides. Due to the diminutive flan, minor off-centering or partial strikes are common, affecting peripheral detail. The BCD Lokris#161 reference implies a notable, well-preserved specimen.

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